Verify Delivery

Prove that push notifications work — test-send to one device or token, app health counts, and the credential probe — with the exact response fields to read.

Universal push has no receipts (APNs and FCM answer at send time, and that answer is final), so verification is three small endpoints instead of a delivery log. On the dashboard, the same three checks sit under Setup & docs → Push notifications setup → Verification.

1. Test send — one device or one token

POST https://app.nativenotify.com/api/universal/test-send

Target either a registered device:

{
  "appId": 123,
  "appToken": "yourAppToken",
  "title": "Test from the dashboard",
  "message": "If you can read this, APNs/FCM accepted it.",
  "deviceId": "A1B2C3D4-install-key"
}

or an explicit raw token — tokenType is "apns", "fcm" or "web" (for web, token is the browser subscription's endpoint URL):

{
  "appId": 123,
  "appToken": "yourAppToken",
  "title": "Test to one token",
  "message": "Hello from the credentials probe.",
  "tokenType": "apns",
  "token": "0c9d8e…"
}

Title and message are required; pushData, bigPictureURL and the rich fields work exactly like a normal send. A deviceId test send also writes the send record and one notification-inbox entry for that device; an explicit raw token writes nothing, because there is no device to key an entry to.

{
  "ok": true,
  "accepted": true,
  "transport": "apns",
  "result": "accepted",
  "reasonCode": null,
  "reasonPlainEnglish": "Apple accepted the notification for delivery to this device. APNs has no delivery receipts — whether the device displayed it is not knowable from the server, so 'accepted' is the strongest signal a native token can give.",
  "attempted": 1,
  "testSendId": 8841,
  "target": {
    "mode": "deviceId",
    "deviceId": "A1B2C3D4-install-key",
    "platform": "ios",
    "subscriberId": "user_8241",
    "tokenType": "apns",
    "tokenMasked": "…0c9d8e",
    "tokenSource": "universal"
  }
}

What to read:

  • accepted / result — true / "accepted" or false / "failed", straight from the real send pipeline. The request itself answers 200 either way.
  • reasonCode / reasonPlainEnglish — when it failed: Apple's, Google's or the browser push service's answer, in a sentence. A credential-level reason for every token means fix the credentials first.
  • target.mode — "deviceId" or "token"; target.tokenSource — "universal" (the device's registered token) or "explicit".
  • tokenMasked — responses never carry a full token; this is … plus the last six characters.
StatusCodeMeaning
400missing_field, invalid_field, invalid_bodyMissing appId / title / message, or an invalid appId or rich field.
400missing_target, invalid_targetNo target, both a deviceId and a token, or tokenType without token (or the reverse).
400invalid_token_type, invalid_token_formattokenType is not apns / fcm / web, or the token does not match its shape.
403trial_expiredThe free trial ended, or sending is paused for an unpaid invoice — nothing was sent.
404app_not_found, device_not_foundThe app is not one this caller can access, or no device with that deviceId is registered.
409no_deliverable_targetThe device has no live token for its platform, or the app has no credentials for it.

2. Health — what is in storage right now

GET https://app.nativenotify.com/api/universal/health/:appId/:appToken
{
  "ok": true,
  "appId": 123,
  "checkedAt": "2026-09-23T09:45:00.000Z",
  "devices": { "total": 1349, "mass": 1228, "subscriber": 121 },
  "tokens": { "apns": 640, "fcm": 660, "web": 45, "totalLive": 1345 },
  "retired": {
    "apns": 1,
    "fcm": 2,
    "web": 1,
    "total": 4,
    "note": "dead = true — excluded from every future send. Web push subscriptions are retired on the first 404/410 the push service reports; native tokens after 2+ dead-class failures behind DELETE_DEAD_TOKENS=1."
  }
}

Counts are exact and no token material appears in the response. devices splits registered devices into mass (no subscriber id) and subscriber; tokens counts live (sendable) tokens per type plus totalLive, and retired counts the ones excluded from future sends. Use it to confirm that a registration landed, and to see retired tokens before a blast.

3. Credentials — live probe

POST /api/universal/credentials/validate   (owner / admin)

Covered in full on Push Credentials: Google must mint an OAuth token from the stored service account, and Apple must answer the invalid probe token with BadDeviceToken.

Reading the failures

SymptomWhat it usually isDo this
failed with a credential reason on every tokenWrong or expired FCM service account / APNs keyRe-run the credential probe, re-save from the dashboard wizard
failed with a per-token reason (BadDeviceToken, Unregistered, UNREGISTERED, web NotFound / Gone)That install is gone (uninstalled, token rotated, browser unsubscribed)Re-register on the next app launch — registration clears the dead flag
failed with web EndpointNotAllowedThe registered endpoint is not a public push service, so the server refused to connect (never a strike)Register the browser's real PushSubscription endpoint
skipped counters in a sendNo credentials for that transport on the appSave the missing credential set
devices: 0 on an all sendNo device is registered in the send's environment, or none has a live tokenCheck the environment and the health counts above
accepted but the device shows nothingAndroid: the app never posted the FCM data message. Otherwise OS-level delivery (focus, DND, permission revoked)Add the display code from your recipe; check the device's notification permission

Strikes and dead tokens on both paths are described in Tokens & Receipts.